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Charlie Chaplin

The Parallax View

In City Lights, Charlie Chaplin’s Tramp becomes the focus of a comic scene in which the body produces a sound that seems both intimate and alien. After accidentally swallowing a whistle, he hiccups; each movement of air makes the whistle blow from inside him. His frantic attempt to cover the noises turns slapstick into a study of shame and bodily excess.

Identity and Introduction

The Tramp is the figure through whom the scene unfolds. The passage identifies it as a memorable moment in City Lights, one of Charlie Chaplin’s masterpieces, and notes that Emmanuel Levinas has also commented on it. The scene’s force lies in its small, accidental mechanism: a swallowed whistle, a hiccup, and a sound that escapes from the Tramp’s own body.

The Body and the Sound

The whistle makes the body seem to contain an independent source of noise. Each hiccup sets it off, while the Tramp, embarrassed and unsure what to do, desperately tries to conceal the sound. The comic action depends on the mismatch between its origin inside him and its strange, intrusive effect: the sound is his, yet it does not submit to his control.

Shame and the Voice-Object

The scene presents shame as a response to an excess within the self. Its source is not a visible bodily feature but a spectral sound that seems to emerge from the body while remaining autonomous from it. The analysis connects this intrusive voice to Jacques Lacan’s voice-object, an incarnation of objet petit a: something experienced as within the subject, yet foreign and irreducible to conscious control. The Tramp’s effort to cover the whistle therefore gives the gag a sharper significance: he is trying to hide an intimate bodily surplus that has become publicly audible.